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PAGES Newsletter 99-2: References

Dearing (p. 4-5)

• Anderson, N.J., Odgaard, B.V., Segerström, U. and Renberg, I. 1996 Climate-lake interactions recorded in varved sediments from a Swedish boreal forest lake, Global Change Biology, 2, 399-405.
• Dearing, J.A. and Zolitschka, B. (in press) System dynamics and environmental change: an exploratory study of Holocene lake sediments at Holzmaar, Germany, The Holocene, 9.
• Davis, M.B. 1976 Erosion rates and land use history in Southern Michigan, Envir. Cons. 3, 139-148; Oldfield, F., Appleby, P.G. and Thompson, R. 1980 Palaeoecological studies of lakes in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea, J.Ecol., 68, 457-477.

Snowball (p. 14-15)

• Data adapted from Snowball, I.F., Sandgren, P. & Petterson, G. 1999. The mineral magnetic properties of an annually laminated Holocene lake sediment sequence in northern Sweden. The Holocene, 9, 353-362.

Liu et al. (p. 16-17)

• Barnett, T.P., et al., 1989: The effect of Eurasian snow cover on regional and global climate variations. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 661-685
• Berger, A.L., 1978: Long-term variations of caloric insolation resulting from the earth's orbital elements, Quat. Res., 9, 139-167
• Bjerknes, J., 1969: Atmospheric teleconnection from equatorial Pacific. Mon. Wea. Rev., 97, 163
• Bush, A., 1999: Assessing the impact of Mid-Holocene insolation on the atmosphere-ocean system. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 99-102
• Clement A.C., R. Seager and M.A. Cane, 1999: Suppression of El Niño during the mid-Holocene by changes in the Earth's orbit. manuscript to be submitted
• Gagan, M.K., et al., 1998: Temperature and surface - ocean water balance of the mid-Holocene tropical western Pacific. Science, 279, 1014-1017
• Jacob R., 1997: Low frequency variability in a simulated atmosphere ocean system. Ph.D thesis, University of Wisconsin - Madison
• Kutzbach J.E. and B. L. Otto-Bleisner, 1982: The sensitivity of the African-Asian monsoonal climate to orbital parameter changes for 9000 years in a low resolution general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 1177-1188
• McGlone M.S., A. P. Kershaw and V. Markgraf, 1992: El Niño/ Southern Oscillation climatic variability in Australasian and South American paleoenvironmental records. In El Niño - historical and paleoclimatic aspects of the Southern Oscillation, ed. H.F. Diaz and V. Markgraf
• Masumoto Y. and T. Yamagata, 1991: On the origin of a model ENSO in the western Pacific, J. Meteo. Soc. Japan, 69, 197-207
• Meehl G. A. and J. M. Arblaster, 1998: The Asian-Australian monsoon and El Niño-Southern Oscillation in the NCAR Climate System Model. J. Climate, 11, 1356-1385
• Otto-Bliesner B.L., 1999: El Niño/La Nina and Sahel precipitation during the middle Holocene. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 87-90
• Philander, S.G.H., 1990: El Niño, La Nina and the Southern Oscillation. Academic Press, pp293
• Rodbell, D. T et al., 1999: An ~15,000-year record of El Niño - Driven Alluviation in southwestern Ecuador, Science, 283, 516-520
• Sandweiss D. et al., 1996: Geoarchaeological evidence from Peru for a 5000 years B.P. onset of El Niño, Science, 273, 1531-1533
• Shukla J., 1987: Interannual variability of monsoons. In Monsoons, edited by J.S. Fein and P.L. Stephens, 399-464, John Wiley and sons
• Webster P. and S. Yang, 1992: Monsoon and ENSO: selectively interactive system. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 118, 877-926

Huang (p. 18-19)

• Beltrami, H. and Mareschal, J.C. (1995). Resolution of ground temperature histories inverted from borehole temperature data. Global Planet. Change, 11: 57-70.
• Clow, G.D. (1992). Temporal resolution of surface temperature histories inferred from borehole temperature data. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Paleoecol., 98: 81-86.
• Huang, S. and Pollack, H.N. (1998). Global borehole temperature database for climate reconstruction. IGBP PAGES/World Data Center-A for Paleoclimatology Data Contribution Series #1998-044. NOAA/NGDC Paleoclimatology Program, Boulder CO, USA.
• Huang, S., Shen, P.-Y. Pollack, H.N. (1996). Deriving century-long trends of surface temperature change from borehole temperatures. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23: 257-260.
• Jones, P.D., Osborn, T.J., and Briffa, K.R. (1997). Estimating sampling erros in large-scale temperature averages. J. Clim., 10: 2548-2568.
• Pollack, H.N., Huang, S., and Shen P.-Y. (1998). Climate change record in subsurface temperatures: a global perspective. Science, 282: 279-281.
• Shen, P.Y., Pollack, H.N., Huang, S., and Wang, K. (1995). Effects of subsurface heterogeneity on the inference of climate change from borehole temperature data: model studies and field examples from Canada. J. Geophys. Res., 100: 6383-6396.