There are references for the following articles:
M. Chandler, H. Dowsett and A. Haywood
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Cronin, T. M., Dowsett, H.J., Dwyer, G.S., Baker, P.A. and Chandler, M.A., 2005: Mid-Pliocene deep-sea bottom water temperatures based on ostracode Mg/Ca ratios, Marine Micropaleontology, 54: 249-261.
Dowsett, H.J., 2007: The PRISM Palaeoclimate Reconstruction and Pliocene Sea-Surface Temperature. In: Williams, M., et al., (Eds.), Deep-time perspectives on climate change: marrying the signal from computer models and biological proxies, The Micropalaeontological Society, Special Publication, The Geological Society, London, 459-480.
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Dowsett, H.J., Cronin, T.M., Poore, R.Z., Thompson, R.S., Whatley, R.C. and Wood, A.M., 1992: Micropaleontological evidence for increased meridional heat transport in the North Atlantic Ocean during the Pliocene, Science, 258: 1133-1135.
Dowsett, H., Barron, J. and Poore, R., 1996: Middle Pliocene sea surface temperatures: a global reconstruction, Marine Micropaleontology, 27: 13-26.
Dowsett, H.J., Barron, J.A., Poore, R.Z., Thompson, R.S., Cronin, T.M., Ishman, S.E. and Willard, D.A., 1999: Pliocene paleoenvironmental reconstruction: PRISM2, U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report, 99-535: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/of99-535/
Dowsett, H.J., Chandler, M.A., Cronin, T.M. and Dwyer, G.S., 2005: Middle Pliocene sea surface temperature variability, Paleoceanography, 20: PA2014, doi:10.1029/2005PA001133.
Dowsett, H., Robinson, M., Dwyer, G., Chandler, M. and Cronin, T., 2006: PRISM3 DOT1 Atlantic Basin Reconstruction, U.S. Geological Survey Data Series, 189: http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/189/
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Ikeya, N. and Cronin, T., 1993: Quantitative analysis of ostracoda and water masses around Japan: application to Pliocene and Pleistocene paleoceanography, Micropaleontology, 39: 263-281.
Poore, R.Z. and Sloan, L.C., (Eds.), 1996: Climates and Climate Variability of the Pliocene, Marine Micropaleontology, 27: 327 pp.
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Sloan, L.C., Crowley, T.J. and Pollard, D., 1996: Modeling of middle Pliocene climate with the NCAR GENESIS general circulation model, Marine Micropaleontology, 27: 51-61.
Thompson, R.S. and Fleming, R.F., 1996: Middle Pliocene vegetation: reconstructions, paleoclimatic inferences, and boundary conditions for climatic modeling, Marine Micropaleontology, 27: 13-26.
Wara, M.W., Ravelo, A.C., and DeLaney, M.L., 2005: Permanent El Nino-like conditions during the Pliocene warm period, Science, 309: 758-761.
H. Goosse, M.E. Mann, H. Renssen and A. Timmermann
Collins, M., 2003: Quantitative use of paleo-proxy data in global circulation models, Geophysical Research Abstracts, 5: 0114
Goosse, H., Renssen, H., Timmermann, A. and Bradley, R.S., 2005: Internal and forced climate variability during the last millennium: A model-data comparison using ensemble simulations, Quaternary Science Review, 24: 1345-1360
Goosse H., Renssen, H., Timmermann A., Bradley R.S. and Mann, M.E., 2006: Using paleoclimate proxy-data to select optimal realisations in an ensemble of simulations of the climate of the past millennium, Climate Dynamics, 27: 165-184, DOI 10.1007/s00382-006-0128-6.
Jansen, E., et al., 2007: Palaeoclimate. In: Solomon, S. et al, (Eds), Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, USA.
Jones, J. and Widmann, M., 2003: Reconstructing large-scale variability from paleoclimatic evidence by means of Data Assimilation Through Upscaling and Nudging (DATUN). In: Fischer et al. (Eds) The KIHZ project: towards a synthesis of Holocene proxy data and Climate models, Springer, Berlin, 171-193.
Mann, M.E. and Jones P.D., 2003: Global surface temperatures over the past two millennia, Geophysical Research Letters, 30(15): 1820, doi:10.1029/2003GL017814.
Mann M.E., Cane, M.A., Zebiak, S.E. and Clement, A., 2005: Volcanic and solar forcing of the tropical Pacific over the past 1000 years, Journal of Climate, 18(3): 447-456.
Robock, A., 2000: Volcanic eruptions and climate, Reviews of Geophysics, 38: 191-219
van der Schrier, G. and Barkmeijer J., 2005: Bjerknes’ hypothesis on the coldness during 1790-1820 AD revisited, Climate Dynamics, 25(5): 537-553
Shindell, D.T., Schmidt, G.A., Mann, M.E., Rind D. and Waple, A., 2001: Solar forcing of regional climate change during the Maunder Minimum, Science, 294: 2149-2152
Shindell, D.T., Schmidt, G.A., Miller, R. and Mann M.E., 2003: Volcanic and Solar forcing of Climate Change During the Pre-Industrial era, Journal of Climate, 16: 4094-4107
Tett, S.F.B., Betts, R., Crowley, T.J., Gregory, J., Johns, T.C., Jones, A., Osborn, T.J., Ostrom, E., Roberts, D.L. and Woodage, M.J., 2007: The impact of natural and anthropogenic forcings on climate and hydrology since 1550, Climate Dynamics, 28(1): 3-34.
M. Mudelsee and M.P. Girardin
Amiro, B.D., Todd, J.B., Wotton, B.M., Logan, K.A., Flannigan, M.D., Stocks, B.J., Mason, J.A., Martell, D.L. and Hirsch, K.G., 2001: Direct carbon emissions from Canadian forest fires, 1959–1999, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 31(3): 512–525.
Challenor, P., 2004: The probability of rapid climate change, Significance, 1(4): 155–158.
Flannigan, M.D., Amiro, B.D., Logan, K.A., Stocks, B.J. and Wotton, B.M., 2006: Forest fires and climate change in the 21st century, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 11(4): 847–859.
Girardin, M.-P., Tardif, J., Flannigan, M.D., Wotton, B.M. and Bergeron, Y., 2004: Trends and periodicities in the Canadian Drought Code and their relationships with atmospheric circulation for the southern Canadian boreal forest, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 34(1): 103–119.
Girardin, M.-P. and Tardif, J., 2005: Sensitivity of tree growth to the atmospheric vertical profile in the Boreal Plains of Manitoba, Canada, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 35(1): 48–64.
Girardin, M.P., Bergeron, Y., Tardif, J.C., Gauthier, S., Flannigan, M.D. and Mudelsee, M., 2006: A 229-year dendroclimatic-inferred record of forest fire activity for the Boreal Shield of Canada, International Journal of Wildland Fire, 15(3): 375–388.
Girardin, M.P. and Mudelsee, M., in press: Past and future changes in Canadian boreal wildfire activity, Ecological Applications.
Kurz, W.A., Apps, M.J., Stocks, B.J. and Volney, W.J.A., 1995: Global climate change: Disturbance regimes and biospheric feedbacks of temperate and boreal forests. In: Woodwell, G.M. and Mackenzie, F.T., (Eds) Biotic Feedbacks in the Global Climate System: Will the Warming Speed the Warming? Oxford University Press, 119–133.
Mudelsee, M., Börngen, M., Tetzlaff, G. and Grünewald, U., 2003: No upward trends in the occurrence of extreme floods in central Europe, Nature, 425(6954): 166–169.
Mudelsee, M., Börngen, M., Tetzlaff, G. and Grünewald, U., 2004: Extreme floods in central Europe over the past 500 years: Role of cyclone pathway “Zugstrasse Vb”, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109(D23): D23101, doi:10.1029/2004JD005034.
Mudelsee, M., 2006: CLIM-X-DETECT: A Fortran 90 program for robust detection of extremes against a time-dependent background in climate records, Computers and Geosciences, 32(1): 141–144.
Solomon, S.S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Marquis, M., Averyt, K., Tignor, M.M.B., Miller, H.LeR., Jr. and Chen, Z., 2007: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 996pp.
Stocks, B.J. et al., 2003: Large forest fires in Canada, 1959–1997, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(D1): 8149, doi:10.1029/2001JD000484.
Turner, J.A., 1972: The drought code component of the Canadian Forest Fire Behavior System. Canadian Forestry Service Publication No. 1316, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
G. Jan van Oldenborgh
Brandsma, T., Können, G.P., and Wessels, H.R.A., 2003: Estimation of the effect of urban heat advection on the temperature series of De Bilt (The Netherlands). International Journal of Climatology, 23: 829–845.
Fan, Y. and van den Dool, H., 2007: A global monthly land surface air temperature analysis for 1948-present. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113: D01103, doi:10.1029/2007JD008470.
Fischer, E.M., Seneviratne, S.I., Lüthi, D. and Schär, C., 2007: Contribution of land-atmosphere coupling to recent European summer heat waves, Geophysical Research Letters, 34: L06707, doi:10.1029/2006GL029068.
Jungclaus, J.H., Keenlyside, N., Botzet, M., Haak, H., Luo, J.-J., Latif, M., Marotzke, J., Mikolajewicz, U. and Roeckner, E., 2006: Ocean circulation and tropical variability in the coupled model ECHAM5/MPI-OM, Journal of Climate, 19: 3952–3972, doi:10.1175/JCLI3827.1.
Luterbacher, J., Liniger, M.A., Menzel, A., Estrella, N., Della-Marta, P.M., Pfister, C., Rutishauser, T. and Xoplaki, E., 2007: The exceptional European warmth of autumn 2006 and winter 2007: Historical context, the underlying dynamics and its phenological impacts, Geophysical Research Letters, 34: L12704, doi:10.1029/2007GL029951.
Schär, C. and Jendritzky, G., 2004: Hot news from summer 2003, Nature, 432: 559–560.
Seneviratne, S.I., Lüthi, D., Litschi, M. and Schär, C., 2006: Land-atmosphere coupling and climate change in Europe, Nature, 443: 205–209, doi:10.1038/nature05095.
van Engelen, A. and Nellestijn, J.W., 1996: Monthly, seasonal and annual means of air temperature in tenths of centigrades in De Bilt, Netherlands, 1706-1995, Technical report, KNMI.
van den Hurk, B.J.J.M., et al., 2006: KNMI climate change scenarios 2006 for the Netherlands, WR 2006-01, KNMI, www.knmi.nl/climatescenarios.
van Oldenborgh, G.J., 2007: How unusual was autumn 2006 in Europe? Climate of the Past, 3: 659–668, www.clim-past.net/3/659/2007/
van Ulden, A.P. and van Oldenborgh, G.J., 2006: Large-scale atmospheric circulation biases and changes in global climate model simulations and their importance for climate change in Central Europe, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 6: 863–881.
B.L. Otto-Bliesner and E. Brady
Adkins, J.F., McIntyre, K. and Schrag, D.P., 2002: The salinity, temperature, and d18O of the glacial deep ocean, Science, 298: 1769-1773.
Arzel, O., Fichefet, T. and Goosse, H., 2006: Sea ice evolution over the 20th and 21st centuries as simulated by the current AOGCMs, Ocean Modelling, 12: 401–415.
Braconnot, P., Otto-Bliesner, B., Harrison, S., Abe-Ouchi, A., Crucifix, M., Hewitt, C.D., Kageyama, M., Kitoh, A., Marti, O., Merkel, U., Motoi, T., Ohgaito, R., Peltier, W.R.,Valdes, J., Weber, L., Zhao, Y., 2007: Results of the PMIP2 coupled simulations of the mid-Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum. Part 1: experiments and large scale features, Climate of the Past, 3: 261-277.
CLIMAP project members, 1981: Seasonal reconstructions of the earth's surface at the Last Glacial Maximum, 18 pp, Geological Society of America Map and Chart Series MC-36.
Crosta, X., 2007: Late Quaternary Antarctic sea-ice history: Evidence from deep-sea sediments, PAGES News, 15: 13-14.
Dallenbach, A., Blunier, T., Fluckiger, J., Stauffer, B., Chappellaz, J. and Raynaud, D., 2000: Changes in the atmospheric CH4 gradient between Greenland and Antarctica during the Last Glacial and the transition to the Holocene, Geophysical Research Letters, 27: 1005-1008.
Fluckiger, J., Dallenbach, A., Blunier, T., Stauffer, B., Stocker, T.F., Raynaud, D. and Barnola, J.-M., 1999: Variations in atmospheric N2O concentration during abrupt climatic changes, Science, 285: 227-230.
Gersonde, R., Crosta, X., Abelmann, A. and Armand, L., 2005: Sea-surface temperature and sea ice distribution of the Southern Ocean at the EPILOG Last Glacial Maximum - a circum-Antarctic view based on siliceous microfossil records, Quaternary Science Review, 24: 869-896.
Hewitt, C.D., and Mitchell, J.F.B., 1997: Radiative forcing and response of a GCM to ice age boundary conditions: cloud feedback and climate sensitivity, Climate Dynamics, 13: 821-834.
Holland, M. M., C. M. Bitz, and A. J. Weaver, 2001: The influence of sea ice physics on simulations of climate change. J. Geophys. Res., 106: 19,639-19,655.
Monnin, E., Indermuhle, A., Dallenbach, A., Fluckiger, J., Stauffer, B., Stocker, T.F., Raynaud, D. and Barnola, J.M., 2001: Atmospheric CO2 concentrations over the last glacial termination, Science, 291: 112-114.
Morales Maqueda, M.A., and Rahmstorf, S., 2002: Did Antarctic sea-ice expansion cause glacial CO2 decline?, Geophysical Research Letters, 29: 1011, 1010.1029/2001GL013240.
Otto-Bliesner, B.L., Brady, E.C., Clauzet, G., Tomas, R., Levis, S. and Kothavala, Z., 2006: Last Glacial Maximum and Holocene climate in CCSM3, Journal of Climate, 19: 2526-2544.
Otto-Bliesner, B.L., Hewitt, C.D., Marchitto, T.M., Brady, E., Abe-Ouchi, A., Crucifix, M., Murakami, S. and Weber, S.L., 2007: Last Glacial Maximum ocean thermohaline circulation: PMIP2model intercomparisons and data constraints, Geophysical Research Letters, 34: L12706, doi:10.1029/2007GL029475.
Peltier, W.R., 2004: Global glacial isostasy and the surface of the ice-age Earth: the ICE-5G (VM2) model and GRACE, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 32: 111-149.
Schmittner, A., Latif, M. and Schneider, B., 2005: Model projections of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation for the 21st century assessed by observations, Geophysical Research Letters, 32: 10.1029/2005GL024368.
Shin, S.-I, Liu, Z., Otto-Bliesner, B.L., Kutzbach, J.E. and Vavrus, S. 2003: Southern ocean sea-ice control of the glacial North Atlantic thermohaline circulation, Geophysical Research Letters, 30: 1096, doi:1010.1029/2002GL015513.
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Table 1: Information on the models discussed by Otto-Bliesner and Brady, PAGES News 16(2) 2008.
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Model Acronym
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Definition
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Location
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Model Type
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More Information
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CCSM3
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Community Climate System Model version 3
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The National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado
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Coupled general circulation model
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click here
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HadCM3M2
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Hadley Center Model 3
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Met Office Hadley Center, Exeter, UK
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Coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model
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click here
click here
click here
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FGOALs-g1.0
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LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Beijing, China
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Coupled general circulation model
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click here
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IPSL-CM4-V1-MR
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Institute Pierre Simon Laplace
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The Institute Pierre Simon Laplace, Paris, France
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click here
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MIROC (CCSR/NIES/FRCGC MIROC3.2.2)
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Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate
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Center for Climate System Research (CCSR), University of Tokyo; National Institute or Environmental Studies (NIES); Frontier Research Center for Global Change (FRCGC); Japan
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Coupled general circulation model (includes atmosphere, land, river, sea ice and ocean)
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click here
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ECBilt-CLIO (KNMI ECBilt/Louvain-la-Neuve CLIO)
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Netherlands Center for Climate Research
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Intermediate complexity, 3-D, coupled atmosphere-ocean-sea ice general circulation model.
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C.C. Raible, R. De Jong, T.F. Stocker and M. Yoshimori
De Jong, R., Björck, S., Björkman, L. and Clemmensen, L.B., 2006: Storminess variations during the last 6500 years as reconstructed from an ombrotrophic peak bog in Halland, SW Sweden, Journal of Quaternary Science, 21:905–919.
De Jong, R., Schoning, K. and Björck, S., 2007: Increased aeolian activity during humidity shifts as recorded in a raised bog in south-west Sweden during the past 1700 years, Climate of the Past, 3:411-422.
Hendy, E.J., Gagan, M.K., Alibert, M.T., McCulloch, M.T., Lough, J.M. and Isdale P.J., 2002: Abrupt decrease in tropical Pacific sea surface salinity at end of Little Ice Age, Science, 295:1511–1514.
Luterbacher, J., Rickli, R., Xoplaki, E., Tinguely, C., Beck, C., Pfister, C. and Wanner, H., 2001: The late Maunder Minimum (1675-1715) - a key period for studying decadal scale climatic change in Europe, Climate Change, 49:441–462.
Raible, C.C., Yoshimori, M., Stocker, T.F. and Casty, C., 2007: Extreme midlatitude cyclones and their implications to precipitation and wind speed extremes in simulations of the Maunder Minimum versus present day conditions, Climate Dynamics, 28: 409-423.
Rind, D., Shindell, D., Perlwitz, J., Lerner, J., Lonergan, P., Lean, J. and McLinden, C., 2004: The relative importance of solar and anthropogenic forcing of climate change between the Maunder Minimum and the present, Journal of Climate, 17:906–929.
Yoshimori, M., T.F. Stocker, C.C. Raible, and M. Renold, 2005: Externally-forced and internal variability in ensemble climate simulations of the Maunder Minimum, Journal of Climate, 18: 4253-4270.
Yoshimori, M., Raible, C.C., Stocker, T.F. and Renold, M., 2006: On the interpretation of low-latitude hydrological proxy records based on Maunder Minimum AOGCM simulations, Climate Dynamics, 27: 493-513.
N. Rimbu, G. Lohmann and K. Grosfeld
Barriopedro, D., Garcia-Herrera, R., Lupo, A.R. and Hernandez, E., 2006: A climatology of Northern Hemisphere blocking, Journal of Climate, 19: 1042-1063.
Crüger, T., Fischer, H. and von Storch, H., 2004: What do accumulation records of single ice cores in Greenland represent? Journal of Geophysical Research, 109: D21110, doi: 10.1029/2004JD005014.
Diao, Y., Li, J. and Luo, D., 2006: A new blocking index and its application: blocking action in the Northern Hemisphere, Journal of Climatology, 19: 4819-4839.
Miller, H. and Schwager, M., 2000a: Accumulation rate and stable oxygen isotope ratios of ice core ngt14C93.2 from the North Greenland Traverse, PANGAEA, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.57158
Miller, H. and Schwager, M., 2000b: Accumulation rate and stable oxygen isotope ratios of ice core ngt27C94.2 from the North Greenland Traverse, PANGAEA, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.57291
Miller, H. and Schwager, M., 2000c: Accumulation rate and stable oxygen isotope ratios of ice core ngt37C95.2 from the North Greenland Traverse, PANGAEA, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.57297
Miller, H. and Schwager, M., 2000d: Accumulation rate and stable oxygen isotope ratios of ice core ngt42C95.2 from the North Greenland Traverse, PANGAEA, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.57654
Miller, H. and Schwager, M., 2004: Accumulation rate and stable oxygen isotope ratios of ice core ngt03C93.2 from the North Greenland Traverse, PANGAEA, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.218274
Peixoto, J.P. and Oort, A.H., 1992: Physics of Climate, Springer, New York, 520 pp.
Philipp, A., Dell-Marta, P.M., Wanner, H., Fereday, D.R., Jones, P.D. and Moberg, A., 2007: Long-term variability of daily North Atlantic-European pressure patterns since 1850 classified by simulated annealing clustering, Journal of Climate, 20: 4065-4095.
Rimbu, N., Lohmann, G. and Grosfeld, K., 2007: Northern Hemisphere atmospheric blocking in ice core accumulation records from northern Greenland, Geophysical Research Letters, 34: L09704, doi:10.1029/2006GL029175.
Schwager, M., 2000: Ice core analysis on the spatial and temporal variability of temperature and precipitation during the late Holocene in North Greenland, Reports on Polar Research, 362: Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.
Tibaldi, S. and Molteni, F., 1990: On the operational predictability of blocking, Tellus series A, 42: 343-365.
T. Schneider von Deimling, H. Held, A. Ganopolski and S. Rahmstorf
Annan, J., Hargreaves, J., Ohgaito, R., Abe-Ouchi, A. and Emori, S., 2005: Efficiently Constraining Climate Sensitivity with Ensembles of Paleoclimate Simulations, SOLA, 1:181-184.
Covey, C., Sloan, L.C. and Hoffert, M.I., 1996: Paleoclimate data constraints on climate sensitivity: The paleocalibration method, Climatic Change, 32(2): 165-184.
Crucifix, M., 2006: Does the Last Glacial Maximum constrain climate sensitivity?, Geophysical Research Letters, 33(18): doi:10.1029/2006GL027137.
Edwards, T.L., Crucifix, M. and Harrison, S.P., 2007: Using the past to constrain the future: how the palaeorecord can improve estimates of global warming, Progress in Physical Geography, 31(5): 481-500.
Hargreaves, J.C., Abe-Ouchi, A. and Annan, J.D., 2007: Linking glacial and future climates through an ensemble of GCM simulations, Climate of the Past, 3(1): 77-87.
Meehl, G.A., et al., 2007: Chapter 10: Global Climate Projections. In: IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, Cambridge University Press, 749-836.
Petoukhov, V., Ganopolski, A., Brovkin, V., Claussen, M., Eliseev, A., Kubatzki, C. and Rahmstorf, S., 2000: CLIMBER-2: a climate system model of intermediate complexity. Part I: model description and performance for present climate, Climate Dynamics, 16: 1.
Schneider von Deimling, T., Ganopolski, A., Held, H. and Rahmstorf, S., 2006a: How cold was the Last Glacial Maximum?, Geophysical Research Letters, 33(14): doi:10.1029/2006GL026484.
Schneider von Deimling, T., Held, H., Ganopolski, A. and Rahmstorf, S., 2006b: Climate sensitivity estimated from ensemble simulations of glacial climate, Climate Dynamics, 27(2-3): 149-163.
A.P. Wiersma, D.M. Roche and H. Renssen
Alley, R.B., Mayewski, P.A., Sowers, T., Stuiver, M., Taylor, K.C. and Clark, P.U., 1997: Holocene Climatic Instability - a Prominent, Widespread Event 8200 Yr Ago, Geology, 25: 483-486.
Barber, D.C. et al., 1999: Forcing of the cold event of 8,200 years ago by catastrophic drainage of Laurentide lakes, Nature, 400: 344-348.
Brovkin, V., Bendtsen, J., Claussen, M., Ganopolski, A., Kubatzki, C., Petoukhov, V. and Andreev, A., 2002: Carbon cycle, vegetation and climate dynamics in the Holocene: experiments with the CLIMBER-2 model, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16: 1139
Goosse, H. and Fichefet, T., 1999: Importance of ice-ocean interactions for the global ocean circulation: A model study, Journal of Geophysical Research, 104: 23,337-23,355.
Kobashi, T., Severinghaus, J.P., Brook, E.J., Barnola, J.-M. and Grachev, A.M., 2007: Precise timing and characterization of abrupt climate change 8200 years ago from air trapped in polar ice, Quaternary Science Reviews, 26: 1212-1222.
Opsteegh, J.D., Haarsma, R.J., Selten, F.M. and Kattenberg, A., 1998: ECBILT: a dynamic alternative to mixed boundary conditions in ocean models, Tellus, 50A: 348-367.
Stott, P.A., Tett, S.F.B, Jones, G.S., Allen, M.R., Mitchell, J.F.B., Jenkins, G.J., 2000: External Control of 20th Century Temperature by Natural and Anthropogenic Forcings, Science, 290: 2133-2137
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Other collaborators:
Ed Cook: Tree-Ring Laboratory, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, New York, USA
Rosanne D'Arrigo: Tree-Ring Laboratory, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, New York, USA
Pavla Fenwick: Gondwana Tree-Ring Laboratory, Canterbury, New Zealand
Mike Gagan: Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University
Joelle Gergis: School of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
Ingo Heinrich: Institute of Chemistry and Dynamics of the Geosphere, Research Centre Jülich, Germany
Peter Kershaw: School of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
Janice Lough: Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Australia
Valérie Masson-Delmotte: Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Anders Moberg: Department of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology, Stockholm University, Sweden
Neville Nicholls: School of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
Jonathan Palmer: Gondwana Tree-Ring Laboratory, Canterbury, New Zealand
Henry Pollack: Department of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan, USA
Tas van Ommen: Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems CRC & Australian Antarctic Division, Hobart, Australia
Rob Wilson: School of Geography & Geosciences, University of St Andrews, UK
Erica Hendy, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, UK
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